Jobs in Oil Refineries and the Petrolium Industry
Professional Outlook recruits the technically talented professionals for careers in the oil refinery industry. Most of our positions require previous experience and many are in managerial or operations managers function.
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If youre considering a career in petroleum and refinery industry, the following information will help you discern what type of employment opportunities may interest you, and includes descriptions of drilling engineers, digital engineers, production, facility and chemical engineers, analysts, and environmental engineers/health and safety personnel. While most of our placements require experience, Professional Outlook is always interested in watching young talent develop for future placement! The following is an excerpt from information available at http://www. , which is a great resource for students contemplating careers in engineering.
Industry Overview:
The petroleum industry is driven by cutting-edge technology that makes it possible to recover oil and gas from areas several miles below the surface of our oceans and create materials through chemical processing that are found in virtually thousands of everyday products, from pharmaceuticals to clothing apparel. The technology and ingenuity that make this industry successful comes from many disciplines working together to produce the energy and products that powers our world and our economy.
Drilling Engineers
Drilling engineers work closely with the drilling contractor (the operator of the rig and its crews), service contractors, and compliance personnel, as well as the other members of his internal team. A drilling engineer must manage the complex drilling operation, including both the people and technology. Drilling a well can often cost several million dollars, and the drilling engineer has the responsibility for making certain that costs are minimized while getting all of the necessary information to evaluate the reservoir, protecting the health and safety of workers and any nearby residents, and protecting the environment.
Digital Engineers
Digital engineering jobs combine information technology (IT) with oil and gas disciplines, such as petroleum engineering, geology or geoscience. IT knowledge for a digital engineer can include: programming, networking, system architecture, and hardware. Digital engineers understand the capabilities, potential, and limitations of IT. They use this knowledge to develop high-tech systems that find and retrieve oil and gas. They also must understand oil and gas disciplines, such as petroleum engineering, to know where new technology is needed and the best way to develop and apply the technology. Some other names for this job are user support engineer, software engineer and engineering architect.
Well-Log Analyst
Usually, but not always, an engineer, a well-log analyst takes measurements during drilling or after a well is completed to evaluate the wells production potential. Well-log analysts help take and analyze core samples. They often use sophisticated electronic, nuclear, and acoustical tools that are sent down the well on a wire-line. Information from these tools is sent up the wellbore to a computer system on the surface where engineers retrieve and interpret the data. This information helps the petroleum engineer determine if it is financially feasible to drill deeper, produce the well from explored zones of interest, or take additional measurements. Working in conjunction with geologists, reservoir engineers, and production engineers, well-log analysts help decide where the next well should be drilled.
Production Engineers
Once the well is completed, the production engineer works to analyze, interpret, and optimize the performance of individual wells. The production engineer is responsible for determining how to bring hydrocarbons to the surface. The production engineer will determine the most efficient means to develop the field considering the viscosity of the crude oil, the gas-to-oil ratio, the depth and type of formation, and the project economics. The production engineer is also responsible for developing a system of surface equipment that will separate the oil, gas, and water. As the field matures, the production engineer will be responsible for exploring additional technologies to enhance production from wells that are declining. In doing so, the production engineer will work closely with reservoir engineers and those in other disciplines to determine the optimal approach for that particular field.
Reservoir Engineers
Reservoir engineers determine the fluid and pressure distributions throughout the reservoir, the natural energy sources available, and the methods most useful in recovering the maximum amount of oil or gas from the reservoir. The reservoir engineer may develop complex computer-based mathematical programs to model the fluid flow and formation pressures. Reservoir engineers are responsible for estimating the amount of oil or gas that can be recovered from a reservoir. Making good estimates of recoverable resources is crucial to a companys financial position since future recovery is a measure often used by bankers and financial analysts of a company’s borrowing power and future worth.
Facilities Engineers
Facilities engineers design and implement all of the supplemental facilities necessary to the separation, processing, and transportation of oil and natural gas. They work with production engineers on all of the surface processing equipment for a field. They design and build natural gas processing plants to remove impurities from the gas and prepare it for transportation. They design and build pipelines to move oil, gas, and produced water around within a field, to processing or disposal facilities, and to the point of sale. They also work on large interstate transportation pipelines for oil, petroleum products, and natural gas.
Offshore platforms are designed by facility engineers. These enormous structures are built at shipyards and then must be transported to the field where they will be deployed. Offshore facilities must be designed to withstand heavy seas and hurricanes, protect the hundreds of personnel who may work there, and assure that all drilling and production operations can take place with the utmost safety. The platform design must consider the number of wells that will be needed for the field, type and volume of hydrocarbons to be processed, transportation of the oil or gas to shore, and possible future reuse or abandonment. Designing an offshore platform is one of the greatest and most rewarding challenges that a facility engineer can encounter.
Safety Engineers
Each day, hundreds of thousands of oil and gas personnel work around highly flammable materials, sometimes high above the ground or out in the middle of the ocean, yet the oil and gas industry has an enviable safety recordone of the best among industries in the US The number of engineers with primary responsibility for safety is expected to continue to grow. Something as simple as the design of a hand-railing on a stair can be crucially important when youre on an offshore platform hundreds of miles from shore. Safety engineers often work as members of project teams, advising on proper handling of chemicals, and compliance with applicable regulations, conducting safety drills for personnel, assuring that procedures are documented, and performing myriad other tasks designed to assure the safety of industry personnel and any near-by residents.
Environmental/Regulatory Specialists
Environmental and regulatory specialists may have engineering or geology backgrounds, or they may come from one of the many environmental or science disciplines, including biology, hydrology, and marine science, or they may be lawyers. These personnel are typically part of a project team with responsibility for assuring that all environmental requirements are met. In some companies, they may be charged with developing innovative ways of managing wastes or emissions that will enhance project economics as well as environmental protections. Regulatory specialists often work closely with government oversight agencies to assure that projects are conducted to the satisfaction of the regulator. As oil and gas resources are developed in areas far from existing infrastructure, environmental specialists may have significant challenges to overcome to remain in compliance with requirements developed for areas where laboratories (for testing) and disposal sites are readily available. They may also have responsibility for working with indigenous communities and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). In developed areas, they may have responsibility for community outreach programs.
Chemical Engineers
Individuals with chemical engineering expertise can play many different roles in the oil and natural gas industry. They may work with facility or safety engineers in designing and operating natural gas processing plants or other field facilities. They may work with drilling or production engineers to determine the optimum fluids for use in drilling or stimulation given the subsurface properties. They help production engineers determine how to keep wellbores free from contaminants and control subsurface microbes that could create unpleasant byproducts. Many chemical engineers are engaged in researchto develop a better drilling fluid, to improve carrying agents so treatment chemicals can travel further into the reservoir, to devise new ways to control treatment of wastes and emissions to improve environmental performance, to more efficiently remove impurities from natural gas, or to address other technical challenges.